50 Projects To Start With 5,00,000
Author: Jamuna Muralidharan
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 8178330601
Code: NI54
Pages: 290
Price: Rs. 400.00
Published: 2003
Publisher: National Institute of Industrial Research
| Related Books | |
The book has been written for the benefit of small entrepreneurs who do not wish to invest large amount and case has been taken to present the matter in a very simple and comprehensive language so that person without much technical background can grasp the subject easily. More than 50 profitable products have been included in this book with brief project profiles, processes, addresses of machinery and raw material suppliers. This is very helpful book for new entrepreneurs, consultants, libraries etc.
Contents
Opportunity Factors
Influencing Entrepreneurship
Employment Assurance Scheme
How to Increase the Sales of Your Products?
Knowing More About Bank Loan : Why Do We Need Margin Money?
Loan Facilities for Women Entrepreneurs
Small Scale Service Business Enterprise
How to Obtain Eco Mark Labels for Your Products
Manufacture of Rubber (Nylon) Stamp Using New Techniques
Printed circuit boards (PCB)
Dish Antenna Manufacturing Unit
Rechargeable Torch assembling unit
Voltage Transformer
S.M.P.S. Unit
Computer Software Service Unit
Domestic Electrical Equipments and Electric Goods Servicing Unit
Workshop for Repairing and
Servicing of Refrigerators & Air Conditioners
Assembling Unit of Radio/Transistors
Repairing/Servicing of T.V. Sets
Computer Centre
Installation of Fax Machine for Commercial use
Staple pins manufacturing unit
Paper pins/all pins manufacturing unit
Aluminium Utensils manufacturing unit
Sanitary Articles shop
screen printing
Mini Offset Printing Press
Paper Envelopes Manufacturing Unit
File Covers Manufacturing Unit
Stationery (Note books) Manufacturing Unit
In cense Sticks Manufacturing Unit
Detergent Powder
Liquid Indigo
Liquid Phenyl
Unit of Chalk Crayons
Laundry Soap, Cake, Bar, Chips & Powder
Distemper Paint
Extraction of Silver from waste Hyposolution
(X-Ray and other Photographic Films)
Button from Acrylic Sheets
Small Plastic Items (Upto 45 gms)
Rural Tannery
Leather Jackets
Airbag and Purse
Hawai Chappal
Leather toys and other decoration items
Soft Toys Manufacture
Knitting of Sweaters through Automatic Computerised Machine
Donaire Carpets unit
Surgical Bandages
Manufacture of Sari Falls
Readymade Garments (Ladies suit)
Socks Manufacturing Unit
Roofing Tiles Following M.C.R. Technique
Handmade Bricks
Tailor's Labels Manufacturing Unit
Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Preparation of Presentation Articles from Dehydrated Flowers
Wooden Furniture
Bamboo Sticks
Wooden Photoframes Unit
Goat Farming
Small Dairy Farm
Badminton Shuttle Cocks
Sample Chapters
(Following
is an extract of the content from the book)
PAPER ENVELOPES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Introduction:
Paper
envelopes are among those stationery items whose demand is consistently
increasing. The most popular and commonly used envelops are small
envelopes, long envelopes, official envelopes, envelopes that are used for
correspondence. The small sized envelopes are used for keeping medicines,
long or big sized envelopes are used for keeping magazines, catalogues,
invitation cards etc, official envelopes are used for official
correspondence etc. The envelopes that are made up of useless papers are
generally used to keep general items, medicine and other kinds of
material. Seeing the trend that the people put the smallest piece of paper
in envelopes their is no doubt that the used of envelopes is constantly
increasing. There can be different types of envelopes namely:
[ol]
·
Plain envelopes
·
Coloured envelopes
·
Printed (company's name and address)
·
Envelopes with windows
·
Envelopes made of useless papers etc. [/ol]
The
production process of these envelopes is almost similar but alterations
can always be made according to requirements., In the given unit envelopes
of meplitho paper would be made and the ones to be used for packing
purpose at departmental stores big envelopes would also be made for
sending magazines catalogue, postage etc. For the sales of these
envelopes, stationery shops offices and departmental stores would be
contacted.
Production
Process
The
production process of envelopes is quite easy. First, all paper or craft
paper is fixed over each other and then punch machine (or envelopes making
machine) and dies are used to cut envelopes of a definite size. After the
application of gum, these are left to dry. After they dry completely, they
are arranged in cartons and sent to markets.
Production
Target
|
S.No. |
Details |
Qnty |
Rate |
Total
Income |
|
1. |
White
and coloured enveloped made up of meplitho paper, 9x15 cm, 11x17c.m
and 13x28 cm |
10
lakh envelopes |
562.5/-
per thousand |
Rs.5.625
lakh |
|
2. |
Brown
and white envelops up of craft paper 6 lakh made upto average 26x31 cm |
6
lakh |
1250
per thousand |
7.5
lakh |
|
3. |
Envelopes
of different size made up of useless papers |
10
lakh envelops |
125/-Rs
per thousand |
1.25
lakh |
|
|
Total |
|
|
14.375
lakh |
Financial Aspect
of the Unit
Working Place
For
the proposed unit about 800 sq.ft. of working place which can be rented or
bought according to the entrepreneurs convenience.
Machines/Equipments
|
S.No. |
Details |
No. |
Rate |
Total
Cost |
|
1. |
Paper
cutting machine (of 1H.P along with the motor) |
1 |
37500 |
37500 |
|
2. |
Envelope
making machine size being 24x36 (5H.P along with the motor) |
1 |
87500 |
87500 |
|
3. |
Dies
for cutting envelopes (of different sizes) |
8 |
1250 |
10000 |
|
4. |
Different
tools and other supporting equipments |
|
|
2500 |
|
5. |
Sales
tax over machines |
|
|
12500 |
|
6. |
Electrification
installation charges |
|
|
6250 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
156250 |
Raw Materials
(Annual)
|
[tr
S.No. |
Details |
Qnty |
Rate |
TotalCost
(Rs) |
|
1. |
Meplitho
paper (white and other paper 70 GSM and more) |
8
tonnes |
56250/-tonne |
450000 |
|
2. |
Scrap
Paper |
14
tonnes |
31250/-tonne |
437500 |
|
3. |
Useless
paper |
15
tonnes |
4375/-tonne |
65625 |
|
4. |
Adhesive
and other consumables |
|
|
18750 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
971875 |
Salaries/Wages
|
S.No. |
Details |
No. |
Salary |
Total
Salary |
|
1. |
Manager |
1 |
1875 |
1875
|
|
2. |
Machine
operator |
1 |
1875 |
1875 |
|
3. |
Helper |
2 |
1250 |
2500 |
|
4. |
Unskilled
labour |
4 |
750 |
3000 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
9250 |
Printing Cost
Over Envelopes
Printing
or screen printing is done on the envelopes as per the customer demands.
This work is done with Screen printing process or a tradle/offset press,
around 6250/- would be spent on this head.
Utilities
Around
7HP electricity connections is needed for this unit over which the monthly
expenditure is estimated to be Rs 2500/-.
Miscellaneous
Expenses
|
1. |
Advertising
and Insurance |
625 |
|
2. |
Maintenance/Repairs |
625 |
|
3. |
Travelling/Carrying
Charges |
625 |
|
4. |
Telephone |
500 |
|
5. |
Stationary/postage |
250 |
|
6. |
Others |
625 |
|
|
Total |
3250 |
Total Working
Capital (Monthly)
|
1. |
Raw
Material |
80990 |
|
2. |
Salaries/Wages |
9250 |
|
3. |
Utilities |
2500 |
|
4. |
Misc.
Expenditure |
3250 |
|
5. |
Rent
of working Place |
2000 |
|
6. |
Printing
charges over the envelopes |
6250 |
|
|
Total |
104240 |
Total Investment
|
1. |
Machines/Equipments |
156250 |
|
2. |
Other
fixed assets (Racks, table, furniture etc.) |
12500 |
|
3. |
Working
capital (monthly) |
104240 |
|
|
Total |
272990 |
Finance for the
Unit (PMRY)
|
1. |
Margin
Money 5% |
13649.5 |
|
2. |
Bank
Loan 95% |
259340.5 |
|
|
Total |
272990 |
Annual
Production Cost
|
1. |
Working
capital |
1250880
|
|
2. |
Depreciation
of Machines/Equipments |
15625 |
|
3. |
Interest
over Bank loan |
40198 |
|
|
Total |
1306703 |
Profitability of
the Unit
|
1. |
Annual
Profits |
130797 |
|
2. |
Monthly
Profit |
10899.75 |
|
3. |
Break
Even Point |
46.18% |